On the steep slopes where wind turbine towers are to be climbed, in the restricted areas where nuclear power plant domes are to be hoisted, and on the construction platforms of cross-sea Bridges - crawler cranes (crawler hoists) are like moving steel mountains, supporting super projects with a force of thousands of tons. whileCrawler crane monitoring systemIt is precisely what enables these "earth travelers" to remain as stable as a mountain in the soft ground and steep slopesIntelligent lifeline. When a 1,200-ton counterweight block is suspended in mid-air, the millisecond-level protection of the monitoring system determines life and death.
The power of crawler cranes stems from their large ground contact area, but risks also arise from this:
5° slopeIt is equivalent to the climbing limit of an ordinary truck, but it is the tipping point for a 400-ton crawler crane
20cm foundation settlementIt is sufficient to cause the support legs to sink and trigger a chain collapse
Blind spot swingWhen the arm length is 80 meters, the swing amplitude of the hook can reach 12 meters, comparable to a pendulum
Warning of a Wind farm accident in 2023:
When the crawler crane was being moved, it crushed underground pipelines, causing the foundation to collapse. Within 5 seconds, the entire machine tilted by 21 degrees. If the monitoring system had given an alarm one second later, it would have resulted in the destruction of the vehicle and the loss of life.
Traditional crawler cranes are like giants walking blindfolded, while modern monitoring systems have equipped them with "touch nerves" :
64-point pressure sensor network32 sensors are installed on each track to draw the pressure cloud map in real time
Intelligent early warningWhen the local pressure exceeds the design value of 30%, an automatic audible and visual alarm will be triggered
Practical cases of ZoomlionIn the offshore wind farm in Fujian Province, the system successfully issued early warnings for underground karst caves, avoiding losses of hundreds of millions of yuan
On the steep slope of the wind power project in Rudong, Jiangsu:
Dual-axis inclinometerMonitor 0.01° subtle tilt (with an accuracy 100 times higher than human senses)
GNSS positioningReal-time tracking of the entire machine's displacement with an accuracy of ±2cm
Dynamic stability algorithmAutomatically calculate the center of gravity trajectory and lock the action when the slope exceeds the limit
The secret to the "millimeter-level precision" of the Baihetan Hydropower Station in the Three Gorges:
Multiple anti-sway technologies:
Hydraulic buffering + electronic anti-sway +AI prediction algorithm
Control the swing of the lifted object at a height of 80 meters within ±5cm
Spatial obstacle avoidance system:
The lidar builds a three-dimensional operation restricted area, and the boom automatically stops when it is 10 meters away from the high-voltage line
Safety standards for crawler cranes continue to be strengthened
New Regulations in 2024Grounding pressure monitoring is mandatory for equipment with a capacity of over 400 tons
Eu CE certificationIt is required to be equipped with multiple redundant control systems
Special Clauses for Wind PowerMountain operations need to have an adaptive slope function
The extreme operation of Yangjiang Nuclear Power Plant:
When hoisting the dome of the nuclear island with a diameter of 47 meters, a sudden gust of wind of force 7 was encountered.
The wind speed sensor triggered a level three alarm
The system automatically switches to wind-resistant mode
The hydraulic stabilizing device counteracts the wind-load vibration of the 80%
Finally, the 450-ton "steel giant bowl" was precisely positioned with an error of less than 3mm
The reef crisis of the Zhoushan Cross-sea Bridge:
The tracks suddenly sank by 30cm during the transfer.
The grounding pressure sensor network will alarm within 0.5 seconds
Automatically activate the emergency support legs
Call the nearest rescue station at the same time
It only took 8 minutes from the occurrence of the emergency to the stabilization of the entire machine
Five essential requirements to consider when choosing a system:
Full-scene perceptionCovering the entire process of walking, turning and hoisting
Millisecond-level responseFrom risk identification to braking response, it takes no more than 0.3 seconds
Special protectionIP67 protection rating (resistant to heavy rain and sandstorms)
智能进化Supports OTA remote upgrade algorithm
Quick self-checkThe system health diagnosis is completed within 30 seconds after startup
Cutting-edge technologies are reshaping the boundaries of security:
Geological perspective eye:
XCMG Group has integrated ground-penetrating radar with the monitoring system to scan the 3-meter underground structure of the transfer path in advance
Digital twin:
Sany Heavy Industry established a digital model of the entire machine, pre-simulated risk points for mountain hoisting, and reduced the accident rate by 671 tons to 3 tons
Swarm intelligence:
Shanghai Zhenhua System has achieved the coordinated hoisting of multiple crawler cranes, with a precision improvement of 40%
When crawler cranes are hoisting wind turbines at an altitude of 3,000 meters on the plateau and assembling bridge towers in the cross-sea project where waves crash against the shore -Every movement of the steel giant feet is a life-and-death dialogue with the earth. Modern monitoring systems complete risk decisions within 0.1 seconds by collecting data 1,000 times per second, compressing errors to the millimeter level.
According to statistics from the China Construction Machinery Association, intelligent monitoring has reduced the major accident rate of crawler cranes by 891 tons over the past five years. But more touching than the data is that wind power workers in the Gobi Desert of Qinghai no longer fear collapse, nuclear power engineers on the coast of the East China Sea dare to challenge the limits of hoisting, and night shift dispatchers on the cross-sea bridge at the Pearl River estuary look at the monitoring screen with relieved smiles.
This moving steel mountain range no longer relies on the "mystical experience" of the master craftsman. Every track of it is precisely depicted by data, and every lift is strictly guarded by algorithms. The crawler crane monitoring system is redefining the safety of heavy equipmentLet the heaviest steel dance lightly, and let the most perilous journey always proceed with steady steps。
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